https://gcc.gnu.org/g:472eab9ab1fdfd0ba3a555ea9eb50e20307c7052

commit r15-2225-g472eab9ab1fdfd0ba3a555ea9eb50e20307c7052
Author: Jiufu Guo <guoji...@linux.ibm.com>
Date:   Tue Jul 23 13:34:20 2024 +0800

    report message for operator %a on unaddressible operand
    
    Hi,
    
    For PR96866, when printing asm code for modifier "%a", an addressable
    operand is required.  While the constraint "X" allow any kind of
    operand even which is hard to get the address directly. e.g. extern
    symbol whose address is in TOC.
    An error message would be reported to indicate the invalid asm operand.
    
    Compare with previous version, test case is updated with -mno-pcrel.
    
    Bootstrap&regtest pass on ppc64{,le}.
    Is this ok for trunk?
    
    BR,
    Jeff(Jiufu Guo)
    
            PR target/96866
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            * config/rs6000/rs6000.cc (print_operand_address): Emit message for
            unsupported operand.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-2.c: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc                  |  7 ++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-1.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-2.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
index 85211565eb4c..0bcc6a2d0ab6 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
@@ -14706,7 +14706,12 @@ print_operand_address (FILE *file, rtx x)
        fprintf (file, "@%s(%s)", SMALL_DATA_RELOC,
                 reg_names[SMALL_DATA_REG]);
       else
-       gcc_assert (!TARGET_TOC);
+       {
+         /* Do not support getting address directly from TOC, emit error.
+            No more work is needed for !TARGET_TOC. */
+         if (TARGET_TOC)
+           output_operand_lossage ("%%a requires an address of memory");
+       }
     }
   else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
           && REG_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..72e59a19753a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* The "%a" modifier can't get the address of extern symbol directly from TOC
+   with -fPIC, even the symbol is propagated for "X" constraint under -O2. */
+/* { dg-options "-fPIC -O2 -mno-pcrel" } */
+
+/* It's to verify no ICE here, ignore error messages about invalid 'asm'.  */
+/* { dg-excess-errors "pr96866-1.c" } */
+
+int x[2];
+
+int __attribute__ ((noipa))
+f1 (void)
+{
+  int n;
+  int *p = x;
+  *p++;
+  __asm__ volatile("ld %0, %a1" : "=r"(n) : "X"(p));
+  return n;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..72bb15fa04f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr96866-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* The "%a" modifier can't get the address of extern symbol directly from TOC
+   with -fPIC. */
+/* { dg-options "-fPIC -O2 -mno-pcrel" } */
+
+/* It's to verify no ICE here, ignore error messages about invalid 'asm'.  */
+/* { dg-excess-errors "pr96866-2.c" } */
+
+void
+f (void)
+{
+  extern int x;
+  __asm__ volatile("#%a0" ::"X"(&x));
+}

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