This problem occurs in both mode c89 and c99. I will try to describe it with a simple example.
----- code.c ------------------------------ #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { extern int a; printf("a: %d\n", a); int a = 20; /* internal compiler error */ return 0; } ----------------------------------------- If you compile this code, you'll get follwing error message. $ gcc -Wall -std=c89 code.c code.c: In function `main': code.c:7: internal compiler error: in make_decl_rtl, at varasm.c:752 Inside a block scope, the codes are executed sequently. So I think, when there is a variable declaration with 'extern', that the compiler should either let occur an error of double variable-declaration or show warning only and just give the local variable priority. Thank you for reading. -- Summary: Error on reference of 'extern' variable in block scope. Product: gcc Version: 3.4.3 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: c AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: sorie at sorie dot net CC: gcc-bugs at gcc dot gnu dot org http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=18935