https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120052

--- Comment #11 from GCC Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
The releases/gcc-15 branch has been updated by Jakub Jelinek
<[email protected]>:

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:e7399b9d4225f54e000c7252f7aedf7580caa113

commit r15-10582-ge7399b9d4225f54e000c7252f7aedf7580caa113
Author: Jakub Jelinek <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Nov 25 11:19:12 2025 +0100

    gimplify, ubsan: Fix -fopenmp -fsanitize=bounds ICE [PR120052]

    The following testcase ICEs, because
    1) -fsanitize=bounds uses TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) with
       1 or 2 added as last argument of .UBSAN_BOUNDS call and that
       expression at that point is some NOP_EXPR around SAVE_EXPR with
       testing for negative sizes
    2) during gimplification, gimplify_type_sizes is invoked on the DECL_EXPR
       outside of an OpenMP region, and forces TYPE_MAX_VALUE into
       a pseudo instead, with the SAVE_EXPR obviously being evaluated
       before that
    3) the OpenMP gimplification sees an implicit or explicit data sharing
       of a VLA and among other things arranges to firstprivatize
TYPE_MAX_VALUE
    4) when gimplifying the .UBSAN_BOUNDS call inside of the OpenMP region,
       it sees a SAVE_EXPR and just gimplifies it to the already initialized
       s.1 temporary; but nothing marks s.1 for firstprivatization on the
       containing construct(s).  The problem is that with SAVE_EXPR we never
       know if the first use is within the same statement (typical use) or
       somewhere earlier in the same OpenMP construct or in an outer OpenMP
       construct or its parent etc., the SAVE_EXPR temporary is a function
       local var, not something that is added to the innermost scope where
       it is used (and it can't because it perhaps could be used outside of
       it); so for OpenMP purposes, SAVE_EXPRs better should be used only
       within the same OpenMP region and not across the whole function

    The following patch fixes it by deferring the addition of
    TYPE_MAX_VALUE in the last argument of .UBSAN_BOUNDS until gimplification
    for VLAs, if it sees a VLA, instead of making the first argument
    0 with pointer to the corresponding array type, it sets the first
    argument to 1 with the same type and only sets the last argument to the
    addend (1 or 2).  And then gimplification can detect this case and
    add the TYPE_MAX_VALUE (which in the meantime should have gone through
    gimplify_type_sizes).

    2025-11-25  Jakub Jelinek  <[email protected]>

            PR middle-end/120052
    gcc/
            * gimplify.cc (gimplify_call_expr): For IFN_UBSAN_BOUNDS
            call with integer_onep first argument, change that argument
            to 0 and add TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (arr_type)) to
            3rd argument before gimplification.
    gcc/c-family/
            * c-ubsan.cc (ubsan_instrument_bounds): For VLAs use
            1 instead of 0 as first IFN_UBSAN_BOUNDS argument and only
            use the addend without TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
            in the 3rd argument.
    gcc/testsuite/
            * c-c++-common/gomp/pr120052.c: New test.

    (cherry picked from commit 72ac4625d2a257bcc2ca562ffa360f560d7c1fd9)

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