https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=122999

            Bug ID: 122999
           Summary: arm: runtime error: in arm_canonicalize_comparison
                    ../../trunk/gcc/config/arm/arm.cc:5703
           Product: gcc
           Version: unknown
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: target
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: dcb314 at hotmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 62988
  --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=62988&action=edit
C source code

For the attached C code, recent gcc trunk does this:

dcb@raspberrypi:~ $ for i in `ls ~/gcc/results.20251*n/bin/gcc`; do echo $i; $i
-c -O2 bug1156.c; done
/home/dcb/gcc/results.20251113.ubsan/bin/gcc
/home/dcb/gcc/results.20251118.ubsan/bin/gcc
/home/dcb/gcc/results.20251124.ubsan/bin/gcc
/home/dcb/gcc/results.20251203.ubsan/bin/gcc
../../trunk/gcc/config/arm/arm.cc:5703:30: runtime error: shift exponent -1 is
negative
    #0 0x039d1758 in arm_canonicalize_comparison
../../trunk/gcc/config/arm/arm.cc:5703
    #1 0x0552a1bc in target_canonicalize_comparison
../../trunk/gcc/combine.cc:516
    #2 0x0552a1bc in simplify_comparison ../../trunk/gcc/combine.cc:13283
    #3 0x0553db90 in combine_simplify_rtx ../../trunk/gcc/combine.cc:5836

on arm32 (raspberry PI 5).

Compiler is 

dcb@raspberrypi:~ $ /home/dcb/gcc/results.20251203.ubsan/bin/gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/home/dcb/gcc/results.20251203.ubsan/bin/gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/dcb/gcc/results.20251203.ubsan/libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/16.0.0/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-linux-gnueabihf
Configured with: ../trunk/configure
--prefix=/home/dcb/gcc/results.20251203.ubsan --disable-doc --disable-multilib
--with-build-config=bootstrap-ubsan --with-pkgversion=9d775818e30e73c2
--enable-checking=yes --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-cpu=cortex-a76
--with-fpu=neon-fp-armv8 --with-float=hard --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf
--host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
gcc version 16.0.0 20251203 (experimental) (9d775818e30e73c2) 
dcb@raspberrypi:~ $ 

The problem first seems to occur sometime between g:230dc6e74f73553c
and g:9d775818e30e73c2.

I will have a go at a reduction.

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