https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=122461

            Bug ID: 122461
           Summary: ICE in make_friend_class due to malformed friend
                    template template declaration
           Product: gcc
           Version: 16.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: jirehguo at tju dot edu.cn
  Target Milestone: ---

When compiling the following invalid code, the compiler crashes with an
internal compiler error.
Reproducer: https://godbolt.org/z/qGWzrrcv9

Code:
```
template <typename T, int N> class SmallVector {
public:
  template <template <int M> class VectorType> friend class VectorType;
};

int main() {
  SmallVector<int, 4> vec;
}
```

Output:
```
<source>: In instantiation of 'class SmallVector<int, 4>':
required from here
<source>:7:21:   
    7 | SmallVector<int, 4> vec;
      |                     ^~~
<source>:1:48: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault
    1 | template <typename T, int N> class SmallVector {
      |                                                ^
0x28fb988 diagnostics::context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostics::metadata const*, diagnostics::option_id, char const*,
__va_list_tag (*) [1], diagnostics::kind)
        ???:0
0x28f077b internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0xc3d884 make_friend_class(tree_node*, tree_node*, bool)
        ???:0
0xdad3f8 instantiate_class_template(tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xbdf0e2 start_decl_1(tree_node*, bool)
        ???:0
0xc040d1 start_decl(cp_declarator const*, cp_decl_specifier_seq*, int,
tree_node*, tree_node*, tree_node**)
        ???:0
0xd44da3 c_parse_file()
        ???:0
0xeb5839 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
Compiler returned: 1
```

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