https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=122266

Roger Sayle <roger at nextmovesoftware dot com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Ever confirmed|0                           |1
             Status|UNCONFIRMED                 |NEW
   Last reconfirmed|                            |2025-10-13
                 CC|                            |roger at nextmovesoftware dot 
com

--- Comment #4 from Roger Sayle <roger at nextmovesoftware dot com> ---
This seems to be a miscompilation of GCC itself.

combine.cc's simplify_shift_const is called (during the simplification of i2src
in try_combine) with:
x = (ashiftrt:TI (reg:TI 107 [ _1 ])
                 (const_int 1 [0x1]))
rtx_code = ASHIFTRT
result_mode = E_TImode
varop = (reg:TI 107 [ _1 ])
count = 1

yet somehow returns a corrupted value of x [at the bottom of the function]
x = (ashiftrt:TI (reg:TI 107 [ _1 ])
    (const_int 127 [0x7f]))

Something bonkers is going on because (according to gdb), the gen_lowpart
on line 11437 is getting called with arguments:
mode = E_TImode
x = (ashiftrt:TI (reg:TI 107 [ _1 ])
                 (const_int 127 [0x7f]))
i.e. when it shouldn't need to be called.

The reduced testcase I'm using is:
signed __int128 foo(signed __int128 x) {
    signed __int128 t = x >> 127;
    return ((x^t)>>1)^t;
}

Note this doesn't happen if the type is "unsigned long" and "t = x >> 63", so
it's somehow specific to __int128 [I'd initially suspected nonzero_bits].
Perhaps an register (x argument) is in appropriately getting clobbered.

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