https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=121280
--- Comment #2 from Sam James <sjames at gcc dot gnu.org> --- It shows up with Qing's patch nicely: ``` $ g++ p.cxx -fdiagnostics-show-context=3 -Warray-bounds -O3 -c -U_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS p.cxx: In function ‘void vector_func_2(std::vector<int>&)’: p.cxx:15:43: warning: array subscript -1 is outside array bounds of ‘int [2305843009213693951]’ [-Warray-bounds=] 15 | if (vect_copy.front() < vect_copy.back()) { | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~ ‘void vector_func_2(std::vector<int>&)’: event 1 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:290:11: 290 | if (__n > 0) [[__likely__]] | ^~ | | | (1) when the condition is evaluated to false ‘void vector_func_2(std::vector<int>&)’: event 2 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/bits/stl_vector.h:1110:9: 1110 | if (__dif < 0) | ^~ | | | (2) when the condition is evaluated to false ‘void vector_func_2(std::vector<int>&)’: event 3 p.cxx:15:43: 15 | if (vect_copy.front() < vect_copy.back()) { | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~ | | | (3) warning happens here In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bits/c++allocator.h:33, from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/bits/allocator.h:46, from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/vector:65, from p.cxx:1: In member function ‘_Tp* std::__new_allocator<_Tp>::allocate(size_type, const void*) [with _Tp = int]’, inlined from ‘static _Tp* std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<_Tp1> >::allocate(allocator_type&, size_type) [with _Tp = int]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/bits/alloc_traits.h:614:28, inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::pointer std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_allocate(std::size_t) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/bits/stl_vector.h:389:33, inlined from ‘void std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_create_storage(std::size_t) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/bits/stl_vector.h:407:44, inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_base(std::size_t, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/bits/stl_vector.h:341:26, inlined from ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/bits/stl_vector.h:623:61, inlined from ‘void vector_func_2(std::vector<int>&)’ at p.cxx:14:34: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16/include/g++-v16/bits/new_allocator.h:151:73: note: at offset -4 into object of size [4, 9223372036854775804] allocated by ‘operator new’ 151 | return static_cast<_Tp*>(_GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_NEW(__n * sizeof(_Tp))); | ^ ```