https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120630
--- Comment #3 from Zhendong Su <zhendong.su at inf dot ethz.ch> --- Here is a test without using any flags (fails at -O{s,2,3}), assuming it's due to the same root cause: [595] % gcctk -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcctk COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/local/home/suz/suz-local/software/local/gcc-trunk/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16.0.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Configured with: ../gcc-trunk/configure --disable-bootstrap --enable-checking=yes --prefix=/local/suz-local/software/local/gcc-trunk --enable-sanitizers --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-werror --enable-multilib Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 16.0.0 20250611 (experimental) (GCC) [596] % [596] % gcctk -O3 small.c [597] % ./a.out Aborted [598] % cat small.c int printf(const char *, ...); int a, b, c; unsigned d = 1; int main() { if (a) printf("0"); int e = -1; if (a < 1) { e = c; if (c) while (1) ; } b = (~e + 0UL) / -1; if (d > b) __builtin_abort(); return 0; }