https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120583
--- Comment #4 from Zhendong Su <zhendong.su at inf dot ethz.ch> --- If it's helpful, one more test that fails (only) at -Os: * Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/6MfG5seKE * works: 14.* and earlier * fails: 15.1 and trunk * -fwrapv or -fno-ivopts makes it disappear [517] % gcctk -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcctk COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/local/home/suz/suz-local/software/local/gcc-trunk/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/16.0.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Configured with: ../gcc-trunk/configure --disable-bootstrap --enable-checking=yes --prefix=/local/suz-local/software/local/gcc-trunk --enable-sanitizers --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-werror --enable-multilib Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 16.0.0 20250609 (experimental) (GCC) [518] % [518] % gcctk -Os small.c [519] % ./a.out Aborted [520] % cat small.c int a, b, c; static void d(int e) { while (1) { b = -1000 * b - 1; if (b > 0) break; a = -1000 * c; c = e + c - 2148000; if (a < 0) __builtin_abort(); } } void f() { d(1); } int main() { d(0); }