https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117825
Bug ID: 117825 Summary: ICE on template with -Wformat-security (error reporting routines re-entered.) Product: gcc Version: 14.2.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: marcus.haehnel at kernkonzept dot com Target Milestone: --- When compiling this minimal example with gcc 12.2, 12.4, 14.2.1 or trunk (or really any version I tried on Godbolt) I get an ICE (tried on x86_64 and arm64). --- ice.cc --- __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) int fails(const char *, ...) { return 0; } int works(const char *, ...) { return 0; } template<auto func, typename... Args> auto wrap(Args... args) -> decltype(func(args...)) { return func(args...); } int main() { wrap<fails>("Test!"); } --- I minimized the code as far as possible to not include any headers. Compile with: `g++ ice.cc -Wformat-security -Wformat` Replacing the template instantiation with the works instead of the fails function does not produce an ICE. Using -Wno-format-security will also not produce the ICE. ICE/Compile output (on gcc 14.2.1): --- ice.cc: In substitution of ‘template<auto func, class ... Args> decltype (func(wrap::args ...)) wrap(Args ...) [with auto func = fails; Args = {const char*}]’: ice.cc:14:16: required from here 14 | wrap<fails>("Test!"); | ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~ ice.cc:7:41: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security] 7 | auto wrap(Args... args) -> decltype(func(args...)) | ~~~~^~~~~~~~~ ‘ internal compiler error: error reporting routines re-entered. 0x558c53c9dd71 diagnostic_context::report_diagnostic(diagnostic_info*) ???:0 0x558c53ca1674 warning_at(unsigned int, int, char const*, ...) ???:0 0x558c5257460c check_function_format(tree_node const*, tree_node*, int, tree_node**, vec<unsigned int, va_heap, vl_ptr>*) ???:0 0x558c52565123 check_function_arguments(unsigned int, tree_node const*, tree_node const*, int, tree_node**, vec<unsigned int, va_heap, vl_ptr>*) ???:0 0x558c5251d141 cp_build_function_call_vec(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, int, tree_node*) ???:0 0x558c524db47a finish_call_expr(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, bool, bool, int) ???:0 0x558c524a6c51 tsubst_expr(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*) ???:0 0x558c524ab7f3 tsubst(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*) ???:0 0x558c53cb1cab pp_format(pretty_printer*, text_info*, urlifier const*) ???:0 0x558c53cb3721 pp_verbatim(pretty_printer*, char const*, ...) ???:0 0x558c53c9dbc4 diagnostic_context::report_diagnostic(diagnostic_info*) ???:0 0x558c53ca1674 warning_at(unsigned int, int, char const*, ...) ???:0 0x558c5257460c check_function_format(tree_node const*, tree_node*, int, tree_node**, vec<unsigned int, va_heap, vl_ptr>*) ???:0 0x558c52565123 check_function_arguments(unsigned int, tree_node const*, tree_node const*, int, tree_node**, vec<unsigned int, va_heap, vl_ptr>*) ???:0 0x558c5251d141 cp_build_function_call_vec(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, int, tree_node*) ???:0 0x558c524db47a finish_call_expr(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, bool, bool, int) ???:0 0x558c524a6c51 tsubst_expr(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*) ???:0 0x558c524b296e instantiate_decl(tree_node*, bool, bool) ???:0 0x558c524c7af3 instantiate_pending_templates(int) ???:0 0x558c523a57a1 c_parse_final_cleanups() ???:0 Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using -freport-bug). Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report. --- These gcc -v details are for my machine. Try any other on godbolt to get the same error. --- Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=g++ COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/14/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Configured with: /var/tmp/notmpfs/portage/sys-devel/gcc-14.2.1_p20240817/work/gcc-14-20240817/configure --host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/14 --includedir=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/14/include --datadir=/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/14 --mandir=/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/14/man --infodir=/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/14/info --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/14/include/g++-v14 --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-python-dir=/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/14/python --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --enable-obsolete --enable-secureplt --disable-werror --with-system-zlib --enable-nls --without-included-gettext --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-checking=release --with-bugurl=https://bugs.gentoo.org/ --with-pkgversion='Gentoo 14.2.1_p20240817 p4' --with-gcc-major-version-only --enable-libstdcxx-time --enable-lto --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-multilib --with-multilib-list=m32,m64 --disable-fixed-point --enable-targets=all --enable-libgomp --disable-libssp --disable-libada --disable-cet --disable-systemtap --disable-valgrind-annotations --disable-vtable-verify --disable-libvtv --without-zstd --with-isl --disable-isl-version-check --enable-default-pie --enable-host-pie --disable-host-bind-now --enable-default-ssp --disable-fixincludes Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 14.2.1 20240817 (Gentoo 14.2.1_p20240817 p4) --- Godbolt: https://godbolt.org/z/j666o4z5e