https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117317
--- Comment #1 from Amir Kirsh <kirshamir at gmail dot com> --- A more simple example, same internal compiler error: class Base { public: constexpr bool operator==(const Base& b) const { return getIdentity() == b.getIdentity(); } private: constexpr virtual int getIdentity() const = 0; }; template<typename ActualType, typename Base1, typename Base2> class Comparable: public Base1, public Base2 { public: constexpr bool operator==(const Comparable&) const = default; private: constexpr int getIdentity() const override { return 1; } }; class A: public Base {}; class B: public Base {}; class AB: public Comparable<AB, A, B> {}; int main() { constexpr AB ab_1; constexpr AB ab_2; // internal compiler error :-( static_assert(ab_1 == ab_2); } ---- Error: <source>: In instantiation of 'constexpr int Comparable<ActualType, Base1, Base2>::getIdentity() const [with ActualType = AB; Base1 = A; Base2 = B]': <source>:4:27: required from here 4 | return getIdentity() == b.getIdentity(); | ~~~~~~~~~~~^~ <source>:31:24: in 'constexpr' expansion of 'ab_1.AB::Comparable<AB, A, B>.Comparable<AB, A, B>::operator==(ab_2.AB::Comparable<AB, A, B>)' <source>:13:20: in 'constexpr' expansion of '((const Comparable<AB, A, B>*)this)->Comparable<AB, A, B>::A.A::Base.Base::operator==(<anonymous>.Comparable<AB, A, B>::A.A::Base)' <source>:17:5: internal compiler error: in use_thunk, at cp/method.cc:324 17 | } | ^ 0x287e175 diagnostic_context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*, diagnostic_metadata const*, diagnostic_option_id, char const*, __va_list_tag (*) [1], diagnostic_t) ???:0 0x28945d5 internal_error(char const*, ...) ???:0 0xa90ace fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*) ???:0 0xd1eb6b emit_associated_thunks(tree_node*) ???:0 0xd1ed0e expand_or_defer_fn(tree_node*) ???:0 0xcc60cd instantiate_decl(tree_node*, bool, bool) ???:0 0xb08a50 maybe_constant_value(tree_node*, tree_node*, mce_value) ???:0 0xd23df0 finish_static_assert(tree_node*, tree_node*, unsigned int, bool, bool) ???:0 0xc9e57a c_parse_file() ???:0 0xdf7f99 c_common_parse_file() ???:0 ---- Code: https://godbolt.org/z/4x9bMYPhj Compiles with clang ---- And still, it compiles without the template: https://godbolt.org/z/Wecqz9YW1