https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117106

            Bug ID: 117106
           Summary: ICE when a "deducing this" function with noexcept
                    specification is used before the class is complete
           Product: gcc
           Version: 15.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: iamsupermouse at mail dot ru
  Target Milestone: ---

The following code causes an internal compiler error in GCC 14 and trunk:
https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/j5Y945fMq

    struct A
    {
        int x;
        void foo(this auto &&self) noexcept(noexcept(self.x)) {}
        auto bar() -> decltype(foo()) {}
    };

This results in the following error:

    <source>: In instantiation of 'void A::foo(this auto:1&&) [with auto:1 =
A&]':
    <source>:5:35:   required from here
        5 |         auto bar() -> decltype(foo()) {}
        |                                ~~~^~
    <source>:4:14: internal compiler error: in tsubst_expr, at cp/pt.cc:21978
        4 |         void foo(this auto &&self) noexcept(noexcept(self.x)) {}
        |              ^~~
    0x285c505 diagnostic_context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostic_metadata const*, diagnostic_option_id, char const*, __va_list_tag
(*) [1], diagnostic_t)
        ???:0
    0x28702e5 internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
    0xa8b484 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*)
        ???:0
    0xccfed2 maybe_instantiate_noexcept(tree_node*, int)
        ???:0
    0xb8c2ea mark_used(tree_node*, int)
        ???:0
    0xab6458 build_new_method_call(tree_node*, tree_node*, vec<tree_node*,
va_gc, vl_embed>**, tree_node*, int, tree_node**, int)
        ???:0
    0xd17106 finish_call_expr(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**,
bool, bool, int)
        ???:0
    0xc989da c_parse_file()
        ???:0
    0xdf0599 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0

Worth noting that Clang emits a weird error on this code:
https://stackoverflow.com/q/79081096/2752075

    error: exception specification is not available until end of class
definition

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