https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=85788
--- Comment #5 from qinzhao at gcc dot gnu.org --- with my current patch to PR109071, adding -fdiagnostics-explain-harder, with an additional option -fno-tree-dominator-opts, the diagnostic becomes: t_85788.c:5:3: warning: ‘__builtin___memset_chk’ forming offset [64008, 134180872] is out of the bounds [0, 64008] of object ‘m’ with type ‘j’ [-Warray-bounds=] 5 | __builtin___memset_chk(k, b, l, f); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ‘n’: events 1-2 5 | __builtin___memset_chk(k, b, l, f); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | (2) t_85788.c:20:1: warning: out of array bounds here ...... 14 | for (; c; c = e) | ^ | | | (1) t_85788.c:20:1: warning: when the condition is evaluated to true t_85788.c: In function ‘n’: t_85788.c:21:3: note: ‘m’ declared here I think that the above more details will help the user to locate the issue in their code. I will improve my current patch to record the code duplication during "tree-dominator-opts" after "thread" in order to remove the "-fno-tree-dominator-opts"