https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116650
--- Comment #3 from GCC Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The master branch has been updated by Michael Matz <m...@gcc.gnu.org>: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:85bee4f77b1b0ebe68b3efe0c356b7d5fb006c4d commit r15-4242-g85bee4f77b1b0ebe68b3efe0c356b7d5fb006c4d Author: Michael Matz <m...@suse.de> Date: Thu Oct 10 16:36:51 2024 +0200 Fix PR116650: check all regs in regrename targets (this came up for m68k vs. LRA, but is a generic problem) Regrename wants to use new registers for certain def-use chains. For validity of replacements it needs to check that the selected candidates are unused up to then. That's done in check_new_reg_p. But if it so happens that the new register needs more hardregs than the old register (which happens if the target allows inter-bank moves and the mode is something like a DFmode that needs to be placed into a SImode reg-pair), then check_new_reg_p only checks the first of those registers for free-ness. This is caused by that function looking up the number of necessary hardregs only in terms of the old hardreg number. It of course needs to do that in terms of the new candidate regnumber. The symptom is that regrename sometimes clobbers the higher numbered registers of such a regrename target pair. This patch fixes that problem. (In the particular case of the bug report it was LRA that left over a inter-bank move instruction that triggers regrename, ultimately causing the mis-compile. Reload didn't do that, but in general we of course can't rely on such moves not happening if the target allows them.) This also shows a general confusion in that function and the target hook interface here: for (i = nregs - 1; i >= 0; --) ... || ! HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK (reg + i, new_reg + i)) it uses nregs in a way that requires it to be the same between old and new register. The problem is that the target hook only gets register numbers, when it instead should get a mode and register numbers and would be called only for the first but not for subsequent registers. I've looked at a number of definitions of that target hook and I think that this is currently harmless in the sense that it would merely rule out some potential reg-renames that would in fact be okay to do. So I'm not changing the target hook interface here and hence that problem remains unfixed. PR rtl-optimization/116650 * regrename.cc (check_new_reg_p): Calculate nregs in terms of the new candidate register.