https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=115801
Bug ID: 115801 Summary: [modules] segfault instantiating a template with a templated friend declaration referring to an unexported template using a qualified name Product: gcc Version: 15.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: rs2740 at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- // test.cpp module; export module test; template<class> struct Foo {}; export template<class F> class Bar { private: template<class> friend struct ::Foo; // #1 }; // main.cpp import test; int main() { Bar<int> x; } On compiler explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/4MT58K3nj /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot/bin/g++ -fdiagnostics-color=always -Wall -Wextra -g -std=gnu++20 -MD -MT CMakeFiles/demo.dir/main.cpp.o -MF CMakeFiles/demo.dir/main.cpp.o.d -fmodules-ts -fmodule-mapper=CMakeFiles/demo.dir/main.cpp.o.modmap -MD -fdeps-format=p1689r5 -x c++ -o CMakeFiles/demo.dir/main.cpp.o -c /app/main.cpp In module test, imported at /app/main.cpp:2: test.cpp: In instantiation of 'class Bar@test<int>': main.cpp:5:12: required from here 5 | Bar<int> x; | ^ test.cpp:5:8: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault 5 | struct Foo {}; | ^~~ 0x26df0a5 diagnostic_context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*, diagnostic_metadata const*, int, char const*, __va_list_tag (*) [1], diagnostic_t) ???:0 0x26ecc52 internal_error(char const*, ...) ???:0 0xcd19e8 instantiate_class_template(tree_node*) ???:0 0xb2a559 start_decl_1(tree_node*, bool) ???:0 0xb4d25f start_decl(cp_declarator const*, cp_decl_specifier_seq*, int, tree_node*, tree_node*, tree_node**) ???:0 0xc708aa c_parse_file() ???:0 0xdc7489 c_common_parse_file() ???:0 Removing the :: qualification at #1 or exporting Foo makes this work.