https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=114615
Jonathan Wakely <redi at gcc dot gnu.org> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Keywords| |diagnostic --- Comment #2 from Jonathan Wakely <redi at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Or jump threading is splitting the code into two branches for N <= 1 and N >= 2, and then warning that the N >= 2 case would read past the end of the source buffer. But that case never actually happens. The constructor calls _M_construct which goes to: static void _S_copy(_CharT* __d, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n) { if (__n == 1) traits_type::assign(*__d, *__s); else traits_type::copy(__d, __s, __n); } The N == 1 case is handled here, then char_traits<wchar_t>::copy does: static _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR char_type* copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) { if (__n == 0) return __s1; #if __cplusplus >= 202002L if (std::__is_constant_evaluated()) return __gnu_cxx::char_traits<char_type>::copy(__s1, __s2, __n); #endif return wmemcpy(__s1, __s2, __n); } So the N == 0 case is also handled here, so we only use wmemcpy for N >= 2. And that would indeed read N * sizeof(wchar_t), i.e. 4 or more bytes, from L"" which is only 2 bytes. But it's unreachable, because we take the if (__n == 0) branch.