https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113787

--- Comment #14 from rguenther at suse dot de <rguenther at suse dot de> ---
On Tue, 13 Feb 2024, hubicka at gcc dot gnu.org wrote:

> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113787
> 
> --- Comment #13 from Jan Hubicka <hubicka at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
> So my understanding is that ivopts does something like
> 
>  offset = &base2 - &base1
> 
> and then translate
>  val = base2[i]
> to
>  val = *((base1+i)+offset)
> 
> Where (base1+i) is then an iv variable.
> 
> I wonder if we consider doing memory reference with base changed via offset a
> valid transformation. Is there way to tell when this happens?

IVOPTs does the above but it does it (or should) as

  offset = (uintptr)&base2 - (uintptr)&base1;
  val = *((T *)((uintptr)base1 + i + offset))

which is OK for points-to as no POINTER_PLUS_EXPR is involved so the
resulting pointer points to both base1 and base2 (which isn't optimal
but correct).

If we somehow get back a POINTER_PLUS that's where things go wrong.

Doing the above in C code would be valid input so we have to treat
it correctly (OK, the standard only allows back-and-forth
pointer-to-integer casts w/o any adjustment, but of course we relax
this).

IVOPTs then in putting all of the stuff into 'offset' gets at
trying a TARGET_MEM_REF based on a NULL base but that's invalid.
We then resort to a LEA (ADDR_EXPR of TARGET_MEM_REF) to compute
the address which gets us into some phishy argument that it's
not valid to decompose ADDR_EXPR of TARGET_MEM_REF to
POINTER_PLUS of the TARGET_MEM_REF base and the offset.  But
that's how it is (points-to treats (address of) TARGET_MEM_REF
as pointing to anything ...).

> A quick fix would be to run IPA modref before ivopts, but I do not see how 
> such
> transformation can work with rest of alias analysis (PTA etc)

It does.  Somewhere IPA modref interprets things wrongly, I didn't figure
out here though.

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