https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111720
--- Comment #18 from Richard Biener <rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org> --- With RVV you have intrinsic calls in GIMPLE so nothing to optimize: vbool8_t fn () { vbool8_t vmask; vuint8m1_t vand_m; vuint8m1_t varr; uint8_t arr[32]; <bb 2> [local count: 1073741824]: arr = "\x01\x02\x07\x01\x03\x04\x05\x03\x01\x00\x01\x02\x04\x04\t\t\x01\x02\x07\x01\x03\x04\x05\x03\x01\x00\x01\x02\x04\x04\t\t"; varr_3 = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1 (&arr, 32); [return slot optimization] vand_m_4 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1 (varr_3, 1, 32); [return slot optimization] vmask_5 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_b8 (vand_m_4); [return slot optimization] <retval> = vmask_5; arr ={v} {CLOBBER(eol)}; return <retval>; and on RTL I see lots of UNSPECs, RTL opts cannot do anything with those. This is what Andrew said already.