https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110069

            Bug ID: 110069
           Summary: [Perf] -finstrument-functions causes program size to
                    double
           Product: gcc
           Version: unknown
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: chipweinberger at jamcorder dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 55228
  --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=55228&action=edit
Assembly comparison with and without finstrument functions

Hello,

First time issue filer here. 

First some context: I am using -finstrument-functions to implement a "stack
mirror" feature on the ESP32 microcontroller from Espressif. This mirror is
logged after detecting stack corruption, and it is incrediblly useful for
debugging.

Unfortunately, -finstrument-functions causes the program size to double, using
100KB extra of internal SRAM (over 20% of the entire MCUs memory), meaning most
people cannot even enable this feature because spare ram is usually very
scarce.

The main problem is the function signature of __cyg_profile_func_enter. ~35
bytes of instructions are needed to set up the 2 function arguments, and these
35 bytes need to be inserted into *every* function. This is a major cost for
both performance and memory.

void __cyg_profile_func_enter(void *func, void *callsite)

These arguments are not needed by us. We can traverse the stack ourself.

I am hoping we can consider a new flag, -function-entry-exit-hooks, with a much
simpler function signature:

void __func_hook_entry(void)
void __func_hook_exit(void)

Without the arguments, each function only needs a simple 'call' instruction.

This would be incredibly useful for us, and I imagine a lot of other people as
well.

Thanks,
Chip

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