https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109703
Bug ID: 109703 Summary: __builtin_unreachable() reached Product: gcc Version: 13.1.1 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: libstdc++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: christian.morales.vega at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- This (https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/bf78b43873b0b7e8f9a430df38749b8b61f9c9b8#diff-c8a656ef205ec6452ef0bed111a387dc9e7eb2404fb3222a48f9f93b2460bd55R278) __builtin_unreachable() is reached using this code -------------------------------------- #include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp> #include <string> int main() { auto lower = std::string{"0123456789ABCDEF"}; auto upper = boost::algorithm::to_upper_copy(lower); } -------------------------------------- with Boost 1.82. Doing "g++ -O1 -fsanitize=undefined -o main main.cpp && ./main" results in /usr/include/c++/13/bits/basic_string.h:278:29: runtime error: execution reached an unreachable program point This is with gcc-13.1.1-1.fc38.x86_64 from Fedora 38. AFAICT the bug is in libstdc++. During the first iteration, is not until https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/releases/gcc-13.1.0/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc#L201 that the data pointer is replaced from the SSO to the heap one; but one line before, in https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/releases/gcc-13.1.0/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc#L200 https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/releases/gcc-13.1.0/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h#L293 https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/releases/gcc-13.1.0/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h#L275 , it checks whether it should destroy the data based on whether _M_data() == _M_local_data().