https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109673
Bug ID: 109673 Summary: warn_unused_result warnings are incorrect (and/or missing) and vary when -Os is specified Product: gcc Version: 12.2.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: parke.nexus at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- When I compile the below sample program without -Os, I expect one warning but receive zero warnings. When I compile the below sample program with -Os, I expect one warning but receive two warnings. #include <unistd.h> char s[80]; int main () { ; getcwd ( s, sizeof s ); // I expect a warning. (void) getcwd ( s, sizeof s ); // I expect no warning. return 0; } Compilation output: $ gcc -o /tmp/getcwd test.c [Compilation succeeds without any output.] $ gcc -Wall -Wextra -o /tmp/getcwd test.c [Compilation succeeds without any output.] $ gcc -Wunused-result -o /tmp/getcwd test.c [Compilation succeeds without any output.] $ gcc -Os -o /tmp/getcwd test.c test.c: In function ‘main’: test.c:4:11: warning: ignoring return value of ‘getcwd’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 4 | ; getcwd ( s, sizeof s ); // I expect a warning. | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ test.c:5:11: warning: ignoring return value of ‘getcwd’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 5 | (void) getcwd ( s, sizeof s ); // I expect no warning. | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Possibly related: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=39808 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94389 Tested on Ubuntu 23.04 with gcc 12.2.0. I believe Ubuntu 22.04 with gcc 11.3.0 behaves identically. $ gcc -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/12/lto-wrapper OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1 Target: x86_64-linux-gnu Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 12.2.0-17ubuntu1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-12/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-12 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --enable-cet --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-12-Pa930Z/gcc-12-12.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-12-Pa930Z/gcc-12-12.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-offload-defaulted --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd gcc version 12.2.0 (Ubuntu 12.2.0-17ubuntu1)