https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109170
--- Comment #5 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The master branch has been updated by Richard Biener <rgue...@gcc.gnu.org>: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:5f413dc41ee4f8bc3a0fc295f98b75dceae52fa8 commit r13-6773-g5f413dc41ee4f8bc3a0fc295f98b75dceae52fa8 Author: Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de> Date: Fri Mar 17 13:14:49 2023 +0100 tree-optimization/109170 - bogus use-after-free with __builtin_expect The following adds a missing range-op for __builtin_expect which helps -Wuse-after-free to detect the case a realloc original pointer is used when the result was NULL. The implementation should handle all argument one pass-through builtins we handle in the fnspec machinery, but that's defered to GCC 14. The gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-lim-21.c testcase needs adjustment because for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) if (__builtin_expect (m, 0)) for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) is now correctly optimized to a unconditional jump by EVRP - m cannot be zero when the outer loop is entered. I've adjusted the outer loop to iterate 'n' times which makes us apply store-motion to 'count' and 'q->data1' but only out of the inner loop and as expected not apply store motion to 'q->data' at all. The gcc.dg/predict-20.c testcase relies on broken behavior of profile estimation when trying to handle __builtin_expect values flowing into PHI nodes. I have opened PR109210 and removed the expected matching from the testcase. PR tree-optimization/109170 * gimple-range-op.cc (cfn_pass_through_arg1): New. (gimple_range_op_handler::maybe_builtin_call): Handle __builtin_expect via cfn_pass_through_arg1. * gcc.dg/Wuse-after-free-pr109170.c: New testcase. * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-lim-21.c: Adjust. * gcc.dg/predict-20.c: Likewise.