https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106434
--- Comment #10 from Jonathan Wakely <redi at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Slightly simpler, with correct assertion now: --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc @@ -139,6 +139,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER { const size_type __n = __position - begin(); if (this->_M_impl._M_finish != this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage) + { + __glibcxx_assert(__position != const_iterator()); + if (__position == const_iterator()) + __builtin_unreachable(); // PR 106434 + if (__position == end()) { _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_GROW(1); @@ -159,6 +164,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER _M_insert_aux(__position, __x); #endif } + } else #if __cplusplus >= 201103L _M_realloc_insert(begin() + (__position - cbegin()), __x); The __builtin_unreachable would be unnecessary if __glibcxx_assert expanded to that when assertions are disabled (so the macro expands to either an assertion, or a hint that the condition is always true). I think I tried that and it caused problems though.