https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106981
--- Comment #5 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Slightly more reduced: void foo (int a, double *b, double *c, double *d, long long e) { #pragma omp atomic capture c[a] = d[((int) (e / 10 + 1))] = b[a] + d[((int) e / 10 + 1)]; } The fix could be either partially backport what C++ FE did in --- gcc/c/c-typeck.cc.jj 2022-09-23 09:02:56.525318361 +0200 +++ gcc/c/c-typeck.cc 2022-09-23 10:33:06.596467788 +0200 @@ -16069,6 +16069,9 @@ c_tree_equal (tree t1, tree t2) if (code1 != code2) return false; + if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t1) && !comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))) + return false; + switch (code1) { case INTEGER_CST: Or we could --- gcc/c/c-typeck.cc.jj 2022-09-23 09:02:56.525318361 +0200 +++ gcc/c/c-typeck.cc 2022-09-23 10:33:06.596467788 +0200 @@ -16072,7 +16070,7 @@ c_tree_equal (tree t1, tree t2) switch (code1) { case INTEGER_CST: - return wi::to_wide (t1) == wi::to_wide (t2); + return wi::to_widest (t1) == wi::to_widest (t2); case REAL_CST: return real_equal (&TREE_REAL_CST (t1), &TREE_REAL_CST (t2)); but then it is accepted instead of rejected unlike C++. I'm afraid even the for (code1 = TREE_CODE (t1); CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code1) || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR; code1 = TREE_CODE (t1)) t1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0); for (code2 = TREE_CODE (t2); CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code2) || code2 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR; code2 = TREE_CODE (t2)) t2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0); stuff is dangerous, I guess one could construct a valid OpenMP testcase like: void bar (int *a) { unsigned int b = 0x100; #pragma omp atomic update a[(unsigned char) b] = a[(unsigned short) b] + a[(unsigned char) b]; #pragma omp atomic update a[(unsigned char) b] = a[(unsigned char) b] + a[(unsigned short) b]; } where for C++ I think we do the right thing in both cases, atomic increment of a[0] by a[0x100], but in C we do atomic increment of a[0] by a[0] in the first case. Now, wonder what will break if I just strip same type casts and for others like in C++ require same type.