https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106893

            Bug ID: 106893
           Summary: auto deduces wrong type for function pointer
           Product: gcc
           Version: 12.2.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: dan at stahlke dot org
  Target Milestone: ---

This works in 11.3.0 but not in 12.2.0.

struct IntegerCoordinate {
    int x() const;
    int y() const;
};

template <typename T>
struct CoordTraits
{
    static auto GetX(T const &p) { return p.x(); }
    static auto GetY(T const &p) { return p.y(); }
    using Ordinate = decltype(GetX(T{}));
};

template <typename Traits>
struct Node {
    static constexpr auto GetX = Traits::GetX; // works because of the `using
Ordinate = ...`
    static constexpr auto GetY = Traits::GetY; // compilation error
    // This compiles
    //static constexpr auto GetX = &Traits::GetX;
    //static constexpr auto GetY = &Traits::GetY;
    // This compiles
    //using fptr = int(*)(IntegerCoordinate const &);
    //static constexpr fptr GetX = Traits::GetX;
    //static constexpr fptr GetY = Traits::GetY;

    // Not needed for minimal test case
    auto x(auto const &p) const { return GetX(p); }
    auto y(auto const &p) const { return GetY(p); }
};

int main() {
    Node<CoordTraits<IntegerCoordinate>> node;
    // Not needed for minimal test case
    node.x(IntegerCoordinate{});
    node.y(IntegerCoordinate{});
}


$ g++ -std=c++20 gcc-function-ptr-bug.cpp -c -o gcc-function-ptr-bug.o

gcc-function-ptr-bug.cpp: In instantiation of ‘constexpr auto (* const
Node<CoordTraits<IntegerCoordinate> >::GetY)(const IntegerCoordinate&)’:
gcc-function-ptr-bug.cpp:17:27:   required from ‘struct
Node<CoordTraits<IntegerCoordinate> >’
gcc-function-ptr-bug.cpp:32:42:   required from here
gcc-function-ptr-bug.cpp:17:27: error: invalid conversion from ‘int (*)(const
IntegerCoordinate&)’ to ‘auto (*)(const IntegerCoordinate&)’ [-fpermissive]
   17 |     static constexpr auto GetY = Traits::GetY; // compilation error
      |                           ^~~~
      |                           |
      |                           int (*)(const IntegerCoordinate&)
gcc-function-ptr-bug.cpp: In instantiation of ‘auto Node<Traits>::y(const
auto:2&) const [with auto:2 = IntegerCoordinate; Traits =
CoordTraits<IntegerCoordinate>]’:
gcc-function-ptr-bug.cpp:35:11:   required from here
gcc-function-ptr-bug.cpp:28:46: error: use of
‘Node<CoordTraits<IntegerCoordinate> >::GetY’ before deduction of ‘auto’
   28 |     auto y(auto const &p) const { return GetY(p); }
      |                                          ~~~~^~~

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