https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106753
Bug ID: 106753 Summary: Give -Wunused-value warning for user-defined literal expressions with discarded result Product: gcc Version: 13.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Keywords: diagnostic Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: redi at gcc dot gnu.org Target Milestone: --- Testcase: // { dg-do compile { target c++14 } } #include <string> #include <complex> #include <chrono> void test() { using namespace std::literals; 2i; // { dg-warning "Wunused-value" } 2s; // { dg-warning "Wunused-value" } ""s; // { dg-warning "Wunused-value" } #if __cplusplus >= 201703L ""sv; // { dg-warning "Wunused-value" "" { target c++17 } } #endif } I could add [[nodiscard]] to all these UDLs, but that wouldn't help users who write their own. It's theoretically possible that a UDL could modify global variables, and be called only for its side effects, but that seems disgusting. If we think that's a real concern, we could only warned for 'constexpr' UDLs, which would avoid _most_ disgusting global-state-modifying UDLs (but not ones that use std::is_constant_evaluated() to decide whether to be disgusting). I think we should just warn for all UDLs though. Or I could just decorate the ones in libstdc++ with [[nodiscard]].