https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105714
Bug ID: 105714 Summary: ASan in gcc trunk missed a buffer-overflow at -Os Product: gcc Version: 13.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: sanitizer Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: shaohua.li at inf dot ethz.ch CC: dodji at gcc dot gnu.org, dvyukov at gcc dot gnu.org, jakub at gcc dot gnu.org, kcc at gcc dot gnu.org, marxin at gcc dot gnu.org Target Milestone: --- For the following code, `gcc-trunk -Os -fsanitize=address` reported nothing, however other opt levels reported the global buffer-overflow at the end of function g(). Initially, I thought it might due to optimization at -Os, but I indeed found the overflowed buffer be loaded in the assembly code and gcc-11 -Os did not miss this bug: https://godbolt.org/z/r4rhM8bjz $cat a.c struct a { int x }; struct a b[2]; struct a *c = b, *d = b; int e; int g() { for (e = 0; e < 1; e++) { int i[1]; i; } for (int h = 0; h < 3; h++) *c = *d; *c = *(b+3); return c->x; } void main() { g(); } $ $gcc-trunk -Os -fsanitize=address a.c && ./a.out $ $gcc-trunk -O3 -fsanitize=address a.c && ./a.out ==12272==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x0000004042ac at pc 0x00000040132a bp 0x7ffdbc905820 sp 0x7ffdbc905818 READ of size 4 at 0x0000004042ac thread T0 #0 0x401329 in g /local/home/shaoli/a.c:15 #1 0x7fc367b2f082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) #2 0x40111d in _start (/local/home/shaoli/a.out+0x40111d) 0x0000004042ac is located 4 bytes to the right of global variable 'b' defined in 'a.c:4:10' (0x4042a0) of size 8 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow /local/home/shaoli/a.c:15 in g Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x000080078800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078810: 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x000080078820: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x000080078830: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x000080078840: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 04 f9 f9 f9 =>0x000080078850: f9 f9 f9 f9 00[f9]f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 0x000080078860: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078870: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078890: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0000800788a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb ==12272==ABORTING