https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105502
Bug ID: 105502 Summary: std::normal_distribution deserialization issue Product: gcc Version: 9.4.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: libstdc++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: frank.marschner at cognitec dot com Target Milestone: --- Found an issue deserializing an serialized instance of std::normal_distribution. Depending on the amount of random numbers generated deserialization works or not. The issue was introduced with commit 160e95dc3d73329d2367fb405ef9f0e12bd2cc7b on file bits/random.tcc from Jan 9, 2020. The issue is in the implementation of template< class CharT, class Traits > friend std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& operator>>( std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& ist, normal_distribution& d ); The commit introduces wrong initialization of members param (mean and stddev) and also _M_saved_available depending on __saved_avail. The following example demonstrates the issue ---8<---------------------------------------------------------------- #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <random> void test_serialization( const std::normal_distribution<>& nd) { std::stringstream sss; sss << nd; std::normal_distribution<> newND; sss >> newND; if( nd == newND) { std::cout << "Serialization successful." << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Serialization not successful." << std::endl; } } int main( int argc, char** argv) { std::mt19937 gen{ 42}; std::normal_distribution<> d{ 4, 2}; test_serialization( d); const auto result0 = d(gen); test_serialization( d); const auto result1 = d(gen); test_serialization( d); const auto result2 = d(gen); test_serialization( d); } ---8<---------------------------------------------------------------- The output running the code shows Serialization not successful. Serialization successful. Serialization not successful. Serialization successful. The issues covers gcc versions since 8.4 up to recent.