https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=86193
--- Comment #4 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The master branch has been updated by Patrick Palka <ppa...@gcc.gnu.org>: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:288e4c64f6b4806358aabc9b99b2fba72bf04bf6 commit r12-8256-g288e4c64f6b4806358aabc9b99b2fba72bf04bf6 Author: Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com> Date: Mon Apr 25 21:46:56 2022 -0400 c++: partial ordering with dependent NTTP type [PR105289] Here ever since r11-6483-ge2e2f3f2c9400f we're rejecting and crashing on (respectively) two testcases that we used to accept in C++17 mode since r8-1437-g3da557ec145823. Both testcases declare a partial specialization of a primary template that has an NTTP with dependent type, and the validity of these partial specializations is unclear and the subject of PR86193 / CWG 455. So for now, this minimal patch just aims to fix the crash in the second testcase. During deduction, when checking whether the type of an NTTP uses still-undeduced parameters, we were incorrectly substituting into the previously substituted type instead of into its original type. In passing this patch also downgrades the "not more specialized" diagnostic from a permerror to a pedwarn. PR c++/105289 PR c++/86193 gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * pt.cc (process_partial_specialization): Downgrade "partial specialization isn't more specialized" diagnostic from permerror to an on-by-default pedwarn. (unify) <case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX>: When substituting into the NTTP type a second time, use the original type not the substituted type. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * g++.dg/template/partial-specialization11.C: New test. * g++.dg/template/partial-specialization12.C: New test.