https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105198
--- Comment #3 from Richard Biener <rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org> --- So it's predictive commoning that triggers the miscompile, it works with -fno-predictive-commoning. predcom does --- a-t.c.167t.dce6 2022-04-08 10:59:28.824746581 +0200 +++ a-t.c.168t.pcom 2022-04-08 10:59:28.824746581 +0200 @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ __attribute__((noipa, noinline, noclone, no_icf)) void next_set (int * x, int n, int k) { + int D__lsm0.19; vector(4) int * vectp.18; vector(4) int * vectp.17; vector(4) int vect_tmp_55.16; @@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ [t.c:43:8] _13 = [t.c:43:8] *_12; [t.c:43:11] _14 = _13 + 1; [t.c:43:11] [t.c:43:8] *_12 = _14; + D__lsm0.19_72 = _14; [t.c:40:17] if (j_49 > 0) goto <bb 19>; [94.50%] else @@ -132,11 +134,12 @@ <bb 6> [local count: 1014686026]: # j_73 = PHI <[t.c:42:8] j_49(19), [t.c:34:7] j_46(15)> - # tmp_75 = PHI <[t.c:43:11] _14(19), [t.c:35:9] _8(15)> + # D__lsm0.19_77 = PHI <D__lsm0.19_72(19), _8(15)> + tmp_75 = D__lsm0.19_77; [t.c:40:21] _16 = (long unsigned int) j_73; [t.c:40:21] _17 = _16 * 4; [t.c:40:21] _18 = x_47(D) + _17; - [t.c:40:21] _19 = [t.c:40:21] *_18; + [t.c:40:21] _19 = D__lsm0.19_77; [t.c:40:39] _21 = j_46 - j_73; [t.c:40:30] _22 = n_41(D) - _21; [t.c:40:17] if (_19 >= _22) which at first doesn't look wrong, but when disabling PRE (which without vectorization would do the same transform) the issue also shows up w/o vectorization -O2 -fno-tree-vectorize -fno-tree-pre -fpredictive-commoning