https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105123

--- Comment #6 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
The releases/gcc-11 branch has been updated by Jakub Jelinek
<ja...@gcc.gnu.org>:

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:ecc6450668326e52d019b3c298f2c61734ee32c2

commit r11-9755-gecc6450668326e52d019b3c298f2c61734ee32c2
Author: Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com>
Date:   Sun Apr 3 21:50:43 2022 +0200

    i386: Fix up ix86_expand_vector_init_general [PR105123]

    The following testcase is miscompiled on ia32.
    The problem is that at -O0 we end up with:
      vector(4) short unsigned int _1;
      short unsigned int u.0_3;
    ...
      _1 = {u.0_3, u.0_3, u.0_3, u.0_3};
    statement (dead) which is wrongly expanded.
    elt is (subreg:HI (reg:SI 83 [ u.0_3 ]) 0), tmp_mode SImode,
    so after convert_mode we start with word (reg:SI 83 [ u.0_3 ]).
    The intent is to manually broadcast that value to 2 SImode parts,
    but because we pass word as target to expand_simple_binop, it will
    overwrite (reg:SI 83 [ u.0_3 ]) and we end up with 0:
       10: {r83:SI=r83:SI<<0x10;clobber flags:CC;}
       11: {r83:SI=r83:SI|r83:SI;clobber flags:CC;}
       12: {r83:SI=r83:SI<<0x10;clobber flags:CC;}
       13: {r83:SI=r83:SI|r83:SI;clobber flags:CC;}
       14: clobber r110:V4HI
       15: r110:V4HI#0=r83:SI
       16: r110:V4HI#4=r83:SI
    as the two ors do nothing and two shifts each by 16 left shift it all
    away.
    The following patch fixes that by using NULL_RTX target, so we expand it as
       10: {r110:SI=r83:SI<<0x10;clobber flags:CC;}
       11: {r111:SI=r110:SI|r83:SI;clobber flags:CC;}
       12: {r112:SI=r83:SI<<0x10;clobber flags:CC;}
       13: {r113:SI=r112:SI|r83:SI;clobber flags:CC;}
       14: clobber r114:V4HI
       15: r114:V4HI#0=r111:SI
       16: r114:V4HI#4=r113:SI
    instead.

    Another possibility would be to pass NULL_RTX only when word == elt
    and word otherwise, where word would necessarily be a pseudo from the first
    shift after passing NULL_RTX there once or pass NULL_RTX for the shift and
    word for ior.

    2022-04-03  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

            PR target/105123
            * config/i386/i386-expand.c (ix86_expand_vector_init_general):
Avoid
            using word as target for expand_simple_binop when doing ASHIFT and
            IOR.

            * gcc.target/i386/pr105123.c: New test.

    (cherry picked from commit e1a74058b784c845e84a0cf1997b54b984df483d)

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