https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105072
Bug ID: 105072 Summary: Miss optimization for pmovzxbq. Product: gcc Version: 12.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: target Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: crazylht at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- This is quoted from PR105066: It's also essential that these loads fold efficiently into memory source operands for PMOVZX; pmovzxbq is one of the major use-cases for a 16-bit load. That may be a separate bug, IDK https://godbolt.org/z/3a9T55n3q shows _mm_cvtepu8_epi32(_mm_loadu_si32(p)) does fold a 32-bit memory source operand nicely to pmovzxbd (%rdi), %xmm0 which can micro-fuse into a single uop on Intel CPUs (for the 128-bit destination version, not YMM), but disaster with 16-bit loads: __m128i pmovzxbq(void *p){ return _mm_cvtepu8_epi64(_mm_loadu_si16(p)); } pmovzxbq(void*): # -O3 -msse4.1 -mtune=haswell pxor %xmm0, %xmm0 # 1 uop pinsrw $0, (%rdi), %xmm0 # 2 uops, one for shuffle port pmovzxbq %xmm0, %xmm0 # 1 uop for the same shuffle port ret (_mm_cvtepu8_epi64 requires SSE4.1 so there's no interaction with the -mno-sse4.1 implementation of the load.)