https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104506
--- Comment #2 from Andrew Pinski <pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The NOP_EXPR comes from: (gdb) up #1 0x0000000000b99a72 in c_process_expr_stmt (loc=266752, expr=<parm_decl 0x7ffff7ff6080 x>) at /home/apinski/src/upstream-gcc/gcc/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc:11356 11356 expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), expr); (gdb) l 11351 11352 /* If the expression is not of a type to which we cannot assign a line 11353 number, wrap the thing in a no-op NOP_EXPR. */ 11354 if (DECL_P (expr) || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr)) 11355 { 11356 expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), expr); 11357 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, loc); 11358 } But if you had a cast to void, it would come from somewhere else. The strip is: /* Strip away as many useless type conversions as possible at the toplevel. */ STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (*expr_p); Now do we want to add a check inside STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION for error_mark_node, I am still deciding.