https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104140
--- Comment #4 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The master branch has been updated by Roger Sayle <sa...@gcc.gnu.org>: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:886e9779581102caf97cd05dea80d9be87c24784 commit r12-6804-g886e9779581102caf97cd05dea80d9be87c24784 Author: Roger Sayle <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com> Date: Fri Jan 21 18:42:30 2022 +0000 PR middle-end/104140: bootstrap ICE on riscv. This patch resolves the P1 "ice-on-valid-code" regression boostrapping GCC on risv-unknown-linux-gnu caused by my recent MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR functionality. RISC-V differs from x86_64 and many targets by supporting a usmusidi3 instruction, basically a widening multiply where one operand is signed and the other is unsigned. Alas the final version of my patch to recognize MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR didn't sufficiently defend against the operands of WIDEN_MULT_EXPR having different signedness. This is fixed by the two-line change to tree-ssa-math-opts.cc's convert_mult_to_highpart in the patch below. The majority of the rest of the patch is to the documentation (in tree.def and generic.texi). It turns out that WIDEN_MULT_EXPR wasn't previously documented in generic.texi, let alone the slightly unusual semantics of allowing mismatched (signed vs unsigned) operands. This also clarifies that MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR currently requires the signedness of operands to match [but this might change in a future release of GCC to support targets with usmul<mode>3_highpart]. The one final chunk of this patch (that is hopefully sufficiently close to obvious for stage 4) is a similar (NULL pointer) sanity check in riscv_cpu_cpp_builtins. Currently running cc1 from the command line (or from gdb) without specifying -march results in a segmentation fault (ICE). This is a minor annoyance tracking down issues (in cross compilers) for riscv, and trivially fixed as below. 2022-01-22 Roger Sayle <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com> gcc/ChangeLog PR middle-end/104140 * tree-ssa-math-opts.cc (convert_mult_to_highpart): Check that the operands of the widening multiplication are either both signed or both unsigned, and abort the conversion if mismatched. * doc/generic.texi (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR): Describe expression node. (MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR): Clarify that operands must have the same signedness. * tree.def (MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR): Document both operands must have integer types with the same precision and signedness. (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR): Document that operands must have integer types with the same precision, but possibly differing signedness. * config/riscv/riscv-c.cc (riscv_cpu_cpp_builtins): Defend against riscv_current_subset_list returning a NULL pointer (empty list). gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog PR middle-end/104140 * gcc.target/riscv/pr104140.c: New test case.