https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103855
--- Comment #1 from Zhao Wei Liew <zhaoweiliew at gmail dot com> --- After some research, I decided to look into value range propagation (VRP). I compiled with `-fdump-tree-vrp` and the VRP files contained the following for `optimized()`: For the file ending in .vrp1, ``` ;; Function unoptimized (_Z11unoptimizedjj, funcdef_no=1, decl_uid=2121, cgraph_uid=2, symbol_order=1) ;; 1 loops found ;; ;; Loop 0 ;; header 0, latch 1 ;; depth 0, outer -1 ;; nodes: 0 1 2 ;; 2 succs { 1 } Value ranges after VRP: _1: long long unsigned int [0, 4294967295] _2: long long unsigned int [0, 4294967295] a_3(D): unsigned int VARYING all_4: long long unsigned int [0, 4294967295] b_5(D): unsigned int VARYING _6: unsigned int VARYING unsigned int unoptimized (unsigned int a, unsigned int b) { long long unsigned int all; long long unsigned int _1; long long unsigned int _2; unsigned int _6; <bb 2> [local count: 1073741824]: all_4 = (long long unsigned int) a_3(D); _1 = (long long unsigned int) b_5(D); _2 = all_4 / _1; _6 = (unsigned int) _2; return _6; } ``` and for the file ending in .vrp2, ``` ;; Function unoptimized (_Z11unoptimizedjj, funcdef_no=1, decl_uid=2121, cgraph_uid=2, symbol_order=1) ;; 1 loops found ;; ;; Loop 0 ;; header 0, latch 1 ;; depth 0, outer -1 ;; nodes: 0 1 2 ;; 2 succs { 1 } Exported global range table: ============================ _1 : long long unsigned int [0, 4294967295] _2 : long long unsigned int [0, 4294967295] all_4 : long long unsigned int [0, 4294967295] unsigned int unoptimized (unsigned int a, unsigned int b) { long long unsigned int all; long long unsigned int _1; long long unsigned int _2; unsigned int _6; <bb 2> [local count: 1073741824]: all_4 = (long long unsigned int) a_3(D); _1 = (long long unsigned int) b_5(D); _2 = all_4 / _1; _6 = (unsigned int) _2; return _6; } ``` If I'm interpreting the above correctly, the optimizer seems to think all_4 can be in the range [0, 4294967295], which is correct. Hence, I suppose it's safe to conclude that VRP isn't the issue here? Please correct me if I'm wrong.