https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103621

            Bug ID: 103621
           Summary: stable_sort could call std::__merge_sort_with_buffer
                    directly in typical case
           Product: gcc
           Version: unknown
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: libstdc++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: riad93 at mail dot ru
  Target Milestone: ---

So, currently __stable_sort is implemented this way:

if (__buf.begin() == 0)
  std::__inplace_stable_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
else
  std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__first, __last, __buf.begin(),
                                    _DistanceType(__buf.size()), __comp);


which means that on the topmost iteration the merge the split will be done in a
naive way, and the copy+merge will happen even in typical case when there's
enough memory for everything. 

Subjectively, it makes sense that in general calling
std::__merge_sort_with_buffer should be faster (otherwise why would it exist),
but I wasn't able to measure any difference yet.

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