https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103241
--- Comment #2 from Will Cohen <wcohen at redhat dot com> --- Yes, the kernel vmlinux is too large and isn't a great reproducer for this. Need a much smaller example. Trying to compile just the linux/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c with -save-temps to provide a better view of what GCC is doing. From the output of llvm-dwarfdump there seems to be two flavors of 0-length location list entries: -At the very beginning of the function "start" has "[0xffffffff8107a540, 0xffffffff8107a540): DW_OP_reg5 RDI" followed by "[0xffffffff8107a540, 0xffffffff8107a569): DW_OP_reg5 RDI, DW_OP_piece 0x8" -The function is has two regions: [0xffffffff8107a540, 0xffffffff8107a6cb) [0xffffffff81bc6967, 0xffffffff81bc6a24)) A number of the arguments have 0-length location lists of the form (for "start"): [0xffffffff8107a6cb, 0xffffffff8107a6cb): DW_OP_reg4 RSI Removed the arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.o file from kernel build, did a "make V=1 > problems". Extracted the command line and added a -save-temps: gcc -save-temps -Wp,-MMD,arch/x86/mm/pat/.set_memory.o.d -nostdinc -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -include ./include/linux/compiler_types.h -D__KERNEL__ -fmacro-prefix-map=./= -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security -std=gnu89 -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -fcf-protection=none -m64 -falign-jumps=1 -falign-loops=1 -mno-80387 -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 -mskip-rax-setup -mtune=generic -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register -fno-jump-tables -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -Wno-frame-address -Wno-format-truncation -Wno-format-overflow -Wno-address-of-packed-member -O2 -fno-allow-store-data-races -Wframe-larger-than=2048 -fstack-protector -Werror "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" -Wno-main -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-const-variable -fno-stack-clash-protection -pg -mrecord-mcount -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wvla -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-stringop-truncation -Wno-zero-length-bounds -Wno-array-bounds -Wno-stringop-overflow -Wno-restrict -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than -fno-strict-overflow -fno-stack-check -fconserve-stack -Werror=date-time -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types -Werror=designated-init -Wno-packed-not-aligned -g -DKBUILD_MODFILE='"arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory"' -DKBUILD_BASENAME='"set_memory"' -DKBUILD_MODNAME='"set_memory"' -D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_set_memory -c -o arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.o arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c ; ./tools/objtool/objtool orc generate --no-fp --retpoline --uaccess arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.o The set_memory.s is still pretty large, but shows what the gcc is generating for the debuginfo.