https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102953
--- Comment #17 from Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3 at citrix dot com> --- I think I've found a bug in the -fcf-check-attribute implementation. $ cat fnptr-array-arg.c static int __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(char a[], int b) { return 0; } int (*ptr)(char[], int) = foo; $ gcc -Wall -fcf-protection=branch -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no -c fnptr-array-arg.c -o tmp.o && objdump -d tmp.o fnptr-array-arg.c:5:27: warning: initialization of 'int (*)(char *, int)' from incompatible pointer type 'int (__attribute__((nocf_check)) *)(char *, int)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] 5 | int (*ptr)(char[], int) = foo; | ^~~ tmp.o: file format elf64-x86-64 Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000000 <foo>: 0: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 2: c3 retq Despite the explicit cf_check, a diagnostic is raised complaining about cf_check-ness of the pointer, and the generated code has no `endbr64` instruction. This issue only manifests when using array arguments in the function. When switching `char[]` for `char*`, everything works as expected. Also, dropping -fcf-check-attribute=no also causes things to work. $ gcc -Wall -fcf-protection=branch -mmanual-endbr -c fnptr-array-arg.c -o tmp.o && objdump -d tmp.o tmp.o: file format elf64-x86-64 Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000000 <foo>: 0: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 4: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 6: c3 retq Something about the array type seems to cause the explicit cf_check attribute to be lost.