https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102419
--- Comment #4 from Arthur O'Dwyer <arthur.j.odwyer at gmail dot com> --- > IMHO Clang/MSVC are clearly misbehaving here -- when evaluating the > concept-id X<int>, they appear to be substituting {int} into X's > constraint-expression instead of into the normal form of X's > constraint-expression. Isn't this situation exactly analogous to `std::void_t`? template<class T> using void_t = void; template<class T> auto foo(T t) -> void_t<typename T::type>; // SFINAEs away template<class T> auto foo(T t) -> int; // this is the only viable candidate static_assert(std::same_as<decltype(foo(1)), int>); The language has definitely decided that you can't preemptively fold `void_t<some-dependent-expression>` down to `void`; I don't think you should be allowed to preemptively fold `Y<some-dependent-expression>` down to `true`, either. I don't know for sure that Clang/MSVC have been authoritatively dubbed righteous, but their behavior certainly seems, to me, more consistent and useful than GCC's.