https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102048
Bug ID: 102048 Summary: __gnu_cxx::rope.erase(size_t __p) implementation seems to be wrong Product: gcc Version: 12.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: libstdc++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: fstqwq at foxmail dot com Target Milestone: --- In ext/rope from all versions of gcc I could refer to (see https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blame/master/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/ext/rope#L2407, the last change is made 17 years ago), the implementation of __gnu_cxx::rope.erase(size_t) is: // Erase, single character void erase(size_type __p) { erase(__p, __p + 1); } The comment said it will erase a single character from rope. However, the function actually erase (__p + 1) characters starting from position __p by calling erase(size_t, size_t) commented as "Erase, (position, size) variant.", which is just defined above the erase(size_t) version. You can test the function by the following code: #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <ext/rope> int main() { __gnu_cxx::rope<int> R; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) R.push_back(i); R.erase(2); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) std::cout << R[i] << std::endl; } If erase functions normally or replace erase(2) with erase(2, 1), it's expected to see 0 1 3 4. It turned out to be 0 1 5 6, that erases 3 elements starting from 2.