https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98817

            Bug ID: 98817
           Summary: Optimize if (a != b) a = b;
           Product: gcc
           Version: 11.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: missed-optimization
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: middle-end
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: antoshkka at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Consider the example:


void arithmetic(int& result, int value) {
    if (result != value) {
        result = value;
    }
}


GCC generates the following assembly:


arithmetic(int&, int):
  cmp DWORD PTR [rdi], esi
  je .L1
  mov DWORD PTR [rdi], esi
.L1:
  ret


The assembly seems suboptimal, because
1) cmov could be used
2) conditional jump could be totally removed, reducing the binary size and
leaving only one mov instruction:

arithmetic(int&, int):
  mov DWORD PTR [rdi], esi
  ret



Godbolt playground https://godbolt.org/z/Pdz7eP with above sample and
std::vector::clear() sample that would also benefit from the above
optimization.

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