https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=96549

            Bug ID: 96549
           Summary: Wrong evaluation of a comparison between long & short
           Product: gcc
           Version: 11.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: zhige.yu18 at imperial dot ac.uk
  Target Milestone: ---

The following code snippet:


#include <stdio.h>
long c = -1L;
long b = 0L;
int main(void) {
  if (3L > (short) ((c ^= (b = 1L)) * 3L))
    printf("hello ");
  printf("world!\n");
}


> $ /usr/gcc-trunk/bin/gcc -O0 bug.c -o a.out; ./a.out 
> world!
> $ clang-10 -O0 bug.c -o a.out; ./a.out
> hello world!


When compiled with -O0/1/2/3, GCC omits the then-branch of the if-statement,
and prints "world!" only. This bug can be found in GCC-10.2.0 and GCC-11.0.0
20200804 (experimental). GCC-9.3.0 and earlier versions of GCC do not have this
bug.

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