https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=95771

            Bug ID: 95771
           Summary: Failure to optimize popcount idiom when argument is
                    unsigned char
           Product: gcc
           Version: 11.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: tree-optimization
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: gabravier at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

int f(unsigned char x)
{
    int i = 0;
    while (x)
    {
        x &= x - 1;
        ++i;
    }
    return i;
}

This can be optimized to __builtin_popcount(x). LLVM does this transformation,
but GCC does not.

PS : GCC does this optimization if x is int and a few other types. I've also
seen that GCC does not do this optimization for __int128 (which it could do
with adding a popcount of the low and high parts of x).

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