https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=95635
Bug ID: 95635 Summary: -Warray-bounds falsely claims out-of-bounds access Product: gcc Version: 10.1.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: gccbugs at dima dot secretsauce.net Target Milestone: --- Created attachment 48716 --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=48716&action=edit Bug demo Hi. I'm running gcc-10 from Debian: dima@shorty:~$ gcc-10 --version gcc-10 (Debian 10.1.0-3) 10.1.0 I'm building the attached source like this: gcc-10 -Warray-bounds -O2 -c -o /dev/null tst.c And I get this: tst.c: In function 'a': tst.c:12:27: warning: array subscript <unknown> is outside array bounds of 'int[0]' [-Warray-bounds] 12 | if(L[i] > 0 && arr[L[i]] ) | ~~~^~~~~~ tst.c:8:9: note: while referencing 'arr' 8 | int arr[0]; | ^~~ tst.c:12:27: warning: array subscript <unknown> is outside array bounds of 'int[0]' [-Warray-bounds] 12 | if(L[i] > 0 && arr[L[i]] ) | ~~~^~~~~~ tst.c:8:9: note: while referencing 'arr' 8 | int arr[0]; The array arr[] has 0 elements, and gcc is telling me I'm accessing outside of those bounds. But L[i]>0 is always false, so we'll never actually look at arr[anything]. gcc knows this most of the time. If I remove the -O2 or the b() call or lots of little unrelated-looking things, the issue goes away. Thanks.