https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92831
--- Comment #2 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Even better testcase that has nested COND_EXPRs: template<typename T> using id = T; struct S { S () { s++; } ~S () { s--; } S (int) { s++; } static int s; }; int S::s = 0; void bar (bool cond, bool cond2) { if (S::s != (cond ? cond2 ? 7 : 5 : cond2 ? 8 : 9)) __builtin_abort (); } void foo (bool cond, bool cond2) { int i = 1; // temporary array has same lifetime as a S&& a = id<S[3]>{1, 2, 3}[i]; // temporary S has same lifetime as b const S& b = static_cast<const S&>(0); // exactly one of the four temporaries is lifetime-extended S&& c = cond ? cond2 ? id<S[3]>{1, 2, 3}[i] : static_cast<S&&>(0) : cond2 ? id<S[4]>{1, 2, 3, 4}[i] : id<S[5]>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}[i]; bar (cond, cond2); } int main () { foo (true, true); foo (true, false); foo (false, true); foo (false, false); } --- gcc/cp/call.c.jj 2019-12-05 10:03:04.110181312 +0100 +++ gcc/cp/call.c 2019-12-05 20:35:08.386092965 +0100 @@ -12153,12 +12153,19 @@ extend_ref_init_temps_1 (tree decl, tree = extend_ref_init_temps_1 (decl, TREE_OPERAND (sub, 1), cleanups); return init; } + if (TREE_CODE (sub) == COND_EXPR) + { + TREE_OPERAND (sub, 1) + = extend_ref_init_temps_1 (decl, TREE_OPERAND (sub, 1), cleanups); + TREE_OPERAND (sub, 2) + = extend_ref_init_temps_1 (decl, TREE_OPERAND (sub, 2), cleanups); + return init; + } if (TREE_CODE (sub) != ADDR_EXPR) return init; /* Deal with binding to a subobject. */ for (p = &TREE_OPERAND (sub, 0); - (TREE_CODE (*p) == COMPONENT_REF - || TREE_CODE (*p) == ARRAY_REF); ) + TREE_CODE (*p) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (*p) == ARRAY_REF; ) p = &TREE_OPERAND (*p, 0); if (TREE_CODE (*p) == TARGET_EXPR) { isn't sufficient, because if there are any cleanups added by either of the recursive calls, we need to conditionalize those cleanups on whether the particular COND_EXPR's first operand evaluated to true or false. I think cp_save_expr won't do it for the nested cases though, because the SAVE_EXPR might end up not being initialized. So we need to arrange for a bool temporary that will be initialized to say false early, before the first COND_EXPR is encountered, set it to true at the start of corresponding init code and wrap cleanups with that guard. Any better ideas?