https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92712

--- Comment #17 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
Untested patch:
--- gcc/match.pd.jj     2019-11-05 14:59:22.546873967 +0100
+++ gcc/match.pd        2019-11-29 18:17:27.472002727 +0100
@@ -2480,18 +2480,42 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
     (plusminus @0 (mult:c@3 @0 @2))
     (if ((!ANY_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
          || TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type)
+         /* For @0 + @0*@2 this transformation would introduce UB
+            (where there was none before) for @0 in [-1,0] and @2 max.
+            For @0 - @0*@2 this transformation would introduce UB
+            for @0 0 and @2 in [min,min+1] or @0 -1 and @2 min+1.  */
          || (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-             && tree_expr_nonzero_p (@0)
-             && expr_not_equal_to (@0, wi::minus_one (TYPE_PRECISION
(type)))))
+             && ((tree_expr_nonzero_p (@0)
+                  && expr_not_equal_to (@0,
+                               wi::minus_one (TYPE_PRECISION (type))))
+                 || (plusminus == PLUS_EXPR
+                     ? expr_not_equal_to (@2,
+                           wi::max_value (TYPE_PRECISION (type), SIGNED))
+                     /* Let's ignore the @0 -1 and @2 min case.  */
+                     : (expr_not_equal_to (@2,
+                           wi::min_value (TYPE_PRECISION (type), SIGNED))
+                        && expr_not_equal_to (@2,
+                               wi::min_value (TYPE_PRECISION (type), SIGNED)
+                               + 1))))))
         && single_use (@3))
      (mult (plusminus { build_one_cst (type); } @2) @0)))
    (simplify
     (plusminus (mult:c@3 @0 @2) @0)
     (if ((!ANY_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
          || TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type)
+         /* For @0*@2 + @0 this transformation would introduce UB
+            (where there was none before) for @0 in [-1,0] and @2 max.
+            For @0*@2 - @0 this transformation would introduce UB
+            for @0 0 and @2 min.  */
          || (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-             && tree_expr_nonzero_p (@0)
-             && expr_not_equal_to (@0, wi::minus_one (TYPE_PRECISION
(type)))))
+             && ((tree_expr_nonzero_p (@0)
+                  && (plusminus == MINUS_EXPR
+                      || expr_not_equal_to (@0,
+                               wi::minus_one (TYPE_PRECISION (type)))))
+                 || expr_not_equal_to (@2,
+                       (plusminus == PLUS_EXPR
+                        ? wi::max_value (TYPE_PRECISION (type), SIGNED)
+                        : wi::min_value (TYPE_PRECISION (type), SIGNED))))))
         && single_use (@3))
      (mult (plusminus @2 { build_one_cst (type); }) @0))))))

This doesn't try to do anything about the A*B+A*C cases.  Fixes the #c0
testcase and shows I've screwed up my simplified testcases,
the case that is fixed with this patch is e.g.
int foo (int t, int v)
{
  int a = t - 1;
  int b = a * v;
  return b + v;
}
where we don't know anything about v (VARYING), but from a = t - 1 we know it
is not INT_MAX and can use that in the optimization.

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