https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=89215
--- Comment #2 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- E.g. the LLVM demangler even documents that leak: const char *DemangleCXXABI(const char *name) { // FIXME: __cxa_demangle aggressively insists on allocating memory. // There's not much we can do about that, short of providing our // own demangler (libc++abi's implementation could be adapted so that // it does not allocate). For now, we just call it anyway, and we leak // the returned value. if (&__cxxabiv1::__cxa_demangle) if (const char *demangled_name = __cxxabiv1::__cxa_demangle(name, 0, 0, 0)) return demangled_name; return name; } on the other side, e.g. const char *WinSymbolizerTool::Demangle(const char *name) { CHECK(is_dbghelp_initialized); static char demangle_buffer[1000]; if (name[0] == '\01' && UnDecorateSymbolName(name + 1, demangle_buffer, sizeof(demangle_buffer), UNDNAME_NAME_ONLY)) return demangle_buffer; else return name; } will not allocate anything and so trying to free wouldn't work.