https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=88769
Bug ID: 88769 Summary: Call to sin() optimized away, disregarding possible side-effect (errno) Product: gcc Version: 7.3.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: rtl-optimization Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: per at pz dot se Target Milestone: --- (This is my first GCC bug report, so please have patience with me...) Test program: #include <math.h> void foo(float x) { sin(x); } When compiling with -O1 (or higher), the call to sin() is optimized away: .file "test.c" .text .globl foo .type foo, @function foo: .LFB0: .cfi_startproc rep ret .cfi_endproc .LFE0: .size foo, .-foo .ident "GCC: (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04) 7.3.0" .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits However, the sin() call has possible side-effects; according to the glibc docs, it sets errno to EDOM in case the argument is an infinity. The math errno can be disabled with -fno-math-errno, but according to the GCC docs it is enabled by default, and compiling with the -fmath-errno makes no difference. The behavior is the same with GCC 8.2 and "trunk" (via godbolt.org). clang 6.0 does not optimize away the sin() call, except when called with -fno-math-errno. $ gcc -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/lto-wrapper OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1 Target: x86_64-linux-gnu Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-7 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu Thread model: posix gcc version 7.3.0 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04)