https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=86968
--- Comment #8 from Thomas Preud'homme <thopre01 at gcc dot gnu.org> --- (In reply to Thomas Preud'homme from comment #7) > (In reply to Thomas Preud'homme from comment #6) > > Happens at expand time. Diving in. > > There's a giant if in expand_expr_real_1 with the following comment: > > /* In cases where an aligned union has an unaligned object > as a field, we might be extracting a BLKmode value from > an integer-mode (e.g., SImode) object. Handle this case > by doing the extract into an object as wide as the field > (which we know to be the width of a basic mode), then > storing into memory, and changing the mode to BLKmode. */ > > The "if" is entered in the big endian unaligned case but not in the other > case. In the aligned case, it continues after the if until the call to > flip_storage_order which will generate the bswap. In the aligned case, the if is not taken because alignment of the memory Vs access is sufficient. There is provision to call flip_storage_order but only if the access is a RECORD and here the mode class is INT. Therefore unaligned access are handled by extract_bit_field. This in turns call extract_bit_field_1 and later extract_integral_bit_field where things are different between little endian and big endian. For little endian, it goes in the following if block: /* If OP0 is a memory, try copying it to a register and seeing if a cheap register alternative is available. */ if (MEM_P (op0) & !reverse) For big endian it continues and calls extract_fixed_bit_field. I'm wondering if an extra call to flip_storage_order when reverse is true would solve the issue. Need to understand better whe is it safe to call flip_storage_order.