https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83749

            Bug ID: 83749
           Summary: Types with different language linkage are treated as
                    equivalent types
           Product: gcc
           Version: 7.2.1
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: dan.cer...@cgc-instruments.com
  Target Milestone: ---

g++ has an inaccuracy when following the C++03 standard concerning the equality
of types with different linkage. Section 7.5.1 states that: "Two function types
with different language linkages are distinct types even if they are otherwise
identical.".

Then the following code snippet should not compile:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~{.cpp}
extern "C" void (*const interruptVectors[])();

typedef void (*ISR_t)(void);

static ISR_t* source_vector_table = const_cast<ISR_t*>(interruptVectors);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Although interruptVectors is of type const ISR_t* it has C linkage, thus the
types should be different and the const_cast should not work.

I have discovered this behavior when compiling a code base with TI's ARM
compiler which choked on the aforementioned snippet. A TI employee then
referred me to the C++03 standard
(https://e2e.ti.com/support/development_tools/compiler/f/343/t/654558), which
seems to back the compiler's behavior.

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